Kaifeng is not only famous for having once been the capital of China during its long history, it is also well-known for one of its cultural relics – the Iron Pagoda (or Iron Tower as it is usually referred to by locals). A name which – ironically – is quite misleading, as its structure has nothing to do with iron at all. Built in 1049, the Iron Pagoda is actually made from glazed bricks, which give it the appearance of iron, thus its nick name. 13 stories tall with a height of 55.63 meters and 168 steps leading to the top, the Iron Pagoda is richly decorated with ancient ornaments depicting flowers, figures of people and creatures. So far, it has survived over 40 earthquakes, 20 hail storms and was flooded by the nearby Yellow River six times. Nicely situated in a rather large and pretty well-kept garden, the Iron Tower should be on the list of sights to see for everyone visiting Kaifeng.

One of the places that doesn’t get many tourists, but is worth a visit, is Kaifeng. It has a long history, and even can boast of once having been the imperial capital of China during the Northern Song dynasty. Now, it’s mainly known for its night market when hundreds of locals flood the city center and offer all different kinds of foods to the visitor. The Dragon Pavilion One of Kaifeng’s main attractions, however, is the Imperial Garden (LongTing Gongyuan) where once the emperors of China resided. It’s near the city center and besides its extensive gardens holds several ancient buildings. Visitors can climb the stairs of its main facility, the Dragon Pavilion (Long Ting)  to have a look at the throne room with some displays imitating ancient times, as well as stroll through the park. Most of the park, however is covered by lakes, and you can tour the largest one with boats which are offered right near the Dragon Pavilion. Entrance fees currently start at ¥25 per person.